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Projects Updates for theme: Education
Fall 2015 Final Projects
Associated Project(s):The final reports for the six student projects are attached here.
Fall 2015 project proposals
Associated Project(s):There are six projects, as follows:
- Hot n Cold: This group is interested in reducing HVAC energy demand through review of occupancy rates for certain buildings. They are still finalizing the buildings and methods for collecting the data, but it will likely include Newmark Civil Engineering Lab (NCEL) and measure occupancy, temperature, and energy usage.
- Natural Gas for Campus Fleet: This group is interested in studying the potential to run campus vehicles using compressed natural gas obtained from the UC Sanitary District.
- Engineering Quad pathways: This group is seeking to study the pathways of students who do not use the Bardeen Quad paved paths. They believe that the pathways on the Bardeen Quad are not optimal, and they plan to make recommendations for changes. They will use a video recognition program per one of the engineering faculty, which will count the people during class change times.
- Turf Field Water Fountains: This group believes we need additional drinking water fountains at the turf fields on campus. They intend to focus on the health aspects of being hydrated and the high occupancy rates of the fields.
- Arboretum rainwater irrigation: This group is interested in proposing a rainwater capture system for the Hartley Gardens.
- Solar Pavement: This group would like to bring Solar Roadways technology to campus. They plan to recommend a location for installing the solar roadway cells on campus, perhaps as a sidewalk near an engineering area. They also intend to compare the traditional pavement plans on Green Street through the MCORE project to the Solar technology option.
Minor approved by Faculty Senate
Associated Project(s):This program was approved by the Senate of the Urbana-Champaign Campus at its Sept. 21, 2015, meeting, and enrolled its first cohort of students in late fall 2015.
Rooftop Solar Student Project
Associated Project(s):Brendan McDonnell is working with F&S to identify the best buildings on campus for rooftop solar. Brendan is a MechSE graduate student working toward an MS in ME with a certificate in Energy Systems Engineering, and this is his summer capstone project. Professor Elif Ertekin is his advisor for the project, and Morgan Johnston is his supervisor at F&S. The files Brendan is collecting are stored in the iSEE Solar box folder at https://uofi.app.box.com/files/0/f/2802975201/iSEE_-_Solar_Working_Group....
course description - previous project entry
Associated Project(s):Many students aren’t exposed to the broad and detailed aspects of CEE until a summer intern opportunity or it could be as late as their senior level course work. There is a great desire by faculty and among our students to bring more meaningful experiences, exploration, and context to CEE in the Freshman and Sophomore curricula. There have been recent changes to CEE195 to engage our entering student more into thinking about the different disciplines of CEE through invited speakers and selected case studies. CEE research and professional practices have traditionally been based on observation and then explanation through theoretical models. The goal of this new course would be an extension of the introductory CEE195 class with more emphasis on exploring CEE through presentations on current challenges and innovations in CEE, field trips to various area CEE infrastructure facilities giving students context about what civil engineers build, operate, and maintain, and sensing and experimental measurements of civil engineering quantities. A semester, team project will also be part of this new course which will be designed around providing students with several real problems facing the University of Illinois campus and allowing them to propose solutions. This project and experiment-based learning approach are integral to student connecting the importance of engineering fundamentals and experimental measurements and observations with solving future challenges in CEE.
Course Vision
The purpose of this course is to primarily give our freshman/sophomore level CEE students the opportunities to learn through hands on laboratory experimentation and field measurements, field trips to local infrastructure facilities, and lectures on current problems and innovative solutions facing civil and environmental engineering. Due to the many societal and infrastructure challenges in CEE, we want to motivate the next generation of engineers to solve these grand challenges, e.g., NAE Grand Challenges, through a project and experiment-based learning environment.
Course Genesis
The development of this course first began with a conversation with Dr. Jack Dempsey of F&S, who was interested in offering a campus-wide course to students of the challenges facing campus infrastructure especially as it relates to sustainability as well as F&S connecting faculty and students who could propose and possibly offer solutions to some of these challenges. After a few meetings, it was obvious that most of the topics in this course would be most applicable to civil and environmental engineers and it could find a permanent and thriving home in the CEE department, and be an excellent class for freshmen/sophomore level students.
Course Objective
This course will expose and instruct the students about the broad areas of CEE disciplines through lectures, experimental measurements, and field trips and link them with challenges facing the civil infrastructure on the University of Illinois campus and in the local community. This course is a follow up course to CEE195 to provide further insight into the practical application of multi-disciplinary civil engineering themes through lectures, project and experiment-based learning, and field trips. This course complements other key courses in the CEE department and will strengthen student’s idea of challenges in civil engineering to assist society and the environment, foster interdisciplinary work during the undergraduate experience. Collaboration with the University of Illinois Facilities and Services Division will further strengthen this class as a living, learning laboratory with relevant problems to solve, data to collect, measurements to make, and the need for interdisciplinary experts.
Course Format and Implementation
The long-term course goal is to provide a bridge class for freshman/sophomore students in CEE linking the introductory CEE195 class to the introductory courses in the various CEE specialty areas such as structures, transportation, materials, hydrology, sustainability, etc. This course will engage our undergraduate students during a sensitive time in their education in order to retain, inspire, and motivate (or even attract) them so that they can make a large impact on societal infrastructure challenges. It is anticipated that this course would become a permanent, required class for freshman/sophomores, i.e., CEE203 in the Fall 2015. This 2-hour course will be fully implemented over a 3-year period starting with limited enrollment in the Fall 2013 as a one hour class, a 2-hour restricted enrollment class in the Fall 2014 with the laboratory and field sensing/ measurements content being added, open enrollment in Fall 2015 for all CEE students, and mandatory enrollment in Fall 2016 for all CEE freshman or sophomore. A fixed number of class slots will be reserved for other engineering and campus disciplines to further broaden and promote the interdisciplinary nature of solving future CEE challenges. The following subsections provide a brief description of the course evolution.
Climate Change issues
Associated Project(s):Congzhu Ruan's report on Climate Change issues - part one. Part two will be produced in Spring 2015. She said, "Here is the draft of the report,it basically covers all the points but I plan to do some editing (to correct typos and grammar if there's some, perhaps add some new points if I find some!) this winter to make it better."
Attached Files:BIF crosswalk survey results
Associated Project(s):It was a really pleasant experience working with you and Ethel. I appreciate your guide and assistance during the whole semester and I am looking forward to working with you again in the future.
Early wish for Christmas!
Sicong
Attached Files:Final CEE 398 Fall 2014 reports
Associated Project(s):- Evaluation of Implementing Low-Flow Toilets in University Buildings and Associated Economic and Environmental Benefits
- Feasibility Study of Green Walls at the University of Illinois
- Evaluating Greywater Usage at the BIF in Replacement for Potable Water in Toilets
- Powering Up E-14: A Feasibility Study on Implementing Solar Panels as Parking Coverage
- Feasibility of Introducing LEED Lab at the University of Illinois
BIF crosswalk survey overview
Associated Project(s):U of I F&S Trial Crosswalk between the Business Instructional Facility (BIF) and Wohlers Hall
In recent years, pedestrian safety on-campus has become a growing concern at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (U of I). One such issue was raised by U of I’s College of Business, specifically on the frequency of pedestrians jaywalking between the Business Instructional Facility (BIF) and Wohlers Hall, just south of the intersection at Sixth Street and Gregory Drive. Using funding from the College of Business, U of I’s Facility & Services (F&S) implemented a temporary mid-block crosswalk in the area on September 22, 2014.
In order to assess if this temporary crosswalk should be installed permanently, a survey was created by 2 Liberal Arts & Sciences (LAS) James Scholars (Sicong Fang and Ethel Liao) with the guidance of U of I F&S employees (Morgan Johnston, Stacey DeLorenzo, and Roland White). The survey collected over 500 electronic responses from the perspectives of pedestrians, bicyclists, drivers, and bus drivers in the affected area for 2 weeks from October 31 - November 14, 2014. Survey participants included U of I students, staff, faculty, and guests; they were contacted via targeted email newsletters (departmental, eweek, F&S, and CUMTD), official U of I social media channels (Facebook and Twitter for F&S, the College of Business, and CUMTD), and on-site surveying with iPads by the LAS James Scholar students. Questions on the survey were based on a 1 to 5 number scale and allowed respondents to explain why they rated each item as they did. Topics covered included how perceptions on safety, convenience, and traffic flow changed upon the temporary crosswalk’s installation; there was also an area for respondents to suggest other problematic transportation spots on-campus and how the process F&S went through for this crosswalk may be improved for future projects. Final analytics on collected data were done by Sicong with the help of the summarization function in Google Forms.
Game Day Challenge final counts
Associated Project(s):The final counts for Fall 2014's Zero Waste Homecoming Football Game are:
- 9,787 pounds composted
- 8,790 pounds recycled
- 15 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions avoided
- 60% landfill diversion rate
- 150 volunteers
Attached Files:F&S student LAS projects
Associated Project(s):These students are working with Morgan Johnston for LAS Honors College credit in the James Scholar program for Fall 2014.
- Ethel Liao – BIF crosswalk
- Sicong Fang – BIF crosswalk
- Jack Carrera – Bike Census
- Cara Ruan – Communication about Climate Change
- Vicki Prince – tree campus
- Ricki Runions – tree campus
Education Roundtable
Associated Project(s):From: Lage, Stephanie M
Sent: Friday, September 26, 2014 2:50 PM
To: Bender, Karen L; Vanhoy, Roger; Fruehling, Amy; Goodlad, Lauren M E; Hodson, Piper; Chakraborty, Arnab; Johnston, Morgan B; Ben McCall
Cc: Kokini, Jenny; Rosenbery, Amy Nichole; Mancuso, Anthony D; Khanna, Madhu
Subject: Roundtable October 7Good afternoon,
We are finalizing some details for the Roundtable Discussion on Tuesday, October 7, 2014.
As you can see on the attached agenda, the event begins at 9:30 and will be finished up by 4:00.
We have 12 visitors coming from corporations, government and non-government agencies. We hope that you will take advantage of this opportunity to interact with them and stay for the whole day, particularly for the roundtable discussion, and the small group discussion.
Please confirm your attendance for lunch and the afternoon discussions so that we can finalize lunch counts and appropriate seating arrangements.
Thanks!
Stephanie
Stephanie M. Lage
Assistant Director
Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment
Attached Files:teaching assistant update
Associated Project(s):Many thanks to Jeevaka Somaratna for his help as the teaching assistant for the first year of the CEE 398 Project Based Learning course! The new TAs for Fall 2014 are Paul Littleton and Alek Heilstedt.
Archived web info - CSE Prairie Project
Associated Project(s):Design & Assessment
The Center for Teaching Excellence has been actively involved in developing and executing the Prairie Project curriculum workshop. Their expertise in course design and the assessment of student learning has proven valuable to the workshop participants. Below, you will find resources shared by the CTE.
A Self-Directed Guide to Designing Courses for Significant Learning
Association of American Colleges and Universities (AACU) Liberal Education and America's Promise (LEAP)Essential Learning Outcomes
AACU High-Impact Educational Practices
Second Nature fact sheet on a framework for sustainability curriculum (download as pdf)
Archived web info - CSE Prairie Project
Associated Project(s):Courses and Syllabi
Participants in the Prairie Project were inspired to include sustainability in their courses. Below you will find revised syllabi and some example assignments with clear linkages to the Sustainability Learning Outcomes. In addition, there are resources from other universities that offer similar curriculum workshops and national organizations. We encourage you to integrate sustainability into your course.
BADM 532 Sustainable Product and Market Development for Subsistence Marketplaces
BADM 533 Sustainable Product Design and Business Plan Development
Example Syllabi for Sustainability-Infused Courses:
Courses of the 2010 Prairie Project Resource People and Participants
NRES 285: Wetland Delineation and Classification (PDF)
NRES 287 ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY – SPRING 2010 (PDF)
Conservation and Ecosystem Health (PDF)
Ecotoxicology of the Northern Hemisphere (PDF)
IB 105: Environmental Biology Fall 2010(PDF)
IB 105: Environmental Biology Spring 2010 (PDF)
Political Science - Learning Outcomes - Introduction to International Relations (PDF)
Political Science 280 Fall 2010 (PDF)
Political Science 280 Fall 2009 (PDF)LAS 101 Fall 2010: Environmental Sustainability & World Citizenship (PDF)
LAS 101: Homework 5 on ecological footprinting and environmental sustainability (PDF)
CEE 498: Multilateral Environmental Agreements Fall 2010 (PDF)
CEE 498: Multilateral Environmental Agreements (PDF)CEE 535: Environmental Systems Analysis II Sustainable & Resilient Environmental & Water Resource Systems (PDF)
CEE 535: Spring 2011 Upper Embarras Project Terms (PDF)UP 204, Chicago: Planning and Urban Life, Spring 2011 (PDF)
UP 204, Chicago: Planning and Urban Life: Course Description (PDF)
UP 204, Chicago: Planning and Urban Life: Overview (PDF)External Examples:
Association for the Advanceemnt of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) examples of courses on campus sustainability (PDF)
AASHE list of Web sites with example syllabi*
Ponderosa Project Web site, containing course syllabi and other resources
Piedmont Project syllabi and course modules
* These sites require a members-only login to the AASHE site. The University of Illinois is an institutional member and you can create an account for free with a uiuc.edu (and hopefully Illinois.edu) e-mail address.Archived web info - CSE Prairie Project
Associated Project(s):Readings
Below you will find readings collected from experts associated with the Prairie Project workshop. The suggestions are intended to provide an introduction to the topic of sustainability, however, some provide greater detail.
Is there a suggested reading or other resource you would like to share? Please let us know.
Building the Sustainable Community:Is Social Capital the Answer? (PDF)
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment’s Synthesis report
Understanding the Social Dimension of Sustainability
Beyond Fences: Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation
The Sustainability Seminar reading list from Spring 2010.The Sustainability Seminar reading list from Spring 2011.
A very short primer on ecosystem services by the Ecological Society of America (professional organization of ecologists):
Ecology of infectious diseases and influences of climate changeArchived web info - CSE Prairie Project
Associated Project(s):Teaching Sustainability Workshop 2013
Providing skills, knowledge, and resources for infusing environmental sustainability into your courses
Sustainability is one of the great global challenges of the twenty-first century. Whether you teach accounting or aerospace engineering, Portuguese or pathobiology, you likely have something to contribute toward addressing this challenge.The Center for a Sustainable Environment will be hosting the Teaching Sustainability Workshop on April 12-13, 2013. Apply here.
Friday, April 12 - Reception
4:00pm
Temple Buell Art Gallery, 111 Architecture Building
Guest speaker David Schejbal, print flyerSaturday, April 13 - Workshop
Allerton Park & Retreat Center, Monticello
The workshop will bring together a group of University of Illinois instructors who want to learn more about adding sustainability to the courses they already teach. Participants in the workshop are typically professors and instructors who are curious about sustainability and want to engage it, but who also have too much to do to become experts in sustainability. After participating in the workshop, you will have a:
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Working definition of sustainability.
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Framework for understanding the components of sustainability and how each relates to your expertise.
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List of readings and short videos that you can use to prepare your class or use in your class.
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Draft of exercises you might use in your classes and examples of how other instructors have incorporated sustainability into their courses.
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Set of opportunities for exploring sustainability on campus through the landscape, buildings, operations, and transportation.
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Cohort of colleagues who have similar goals about infusing sustainability into their teaching and on-going support as you test your ideas in the classroom.
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Stipend of $500 that you can use however you see fit.
Our goal is to provide you with a set of ideas, concepts, models, and examples that you can modify to fit your courses. You’ll get a list of readings and short videos that you might want to use in your classes. And we will work to craft some initial ideas for exercises that you might use as you teach.
The workshop consists of five components that are designed to make it as easy as possible for you to add sustainability to your teaching.
1. Teaching Sustainability Reception. There will be a reception on Friday, April 12, 2013 at the School of Architecture, Art Gallery from 4:00-6:30pm. The 2012 participants will receive their certificate for completing the workshop, followed by guest speaker, David Schejbal. This reception will give you an opportunity to network with last year’s participants.
2. Teaching Sustainability Retreat. We will meet on Saturday, April 13, 2013 at Allerton Park (http://allerton.illinois.edu) from 8:30 to 5:00. This is the main event of the Workshop. We will learn from experts who have the capacity to explain concepts about sustainability in a way that is accessible to those of us who are not experts. During the day, you will develop some initial ideas, lesson plans, and exercises that you can use in your courses. We will serve you a continental breakfast, lunch, and snacks.
3. Feedback and Revision. During the summer of 2013, we will get together with sustainability experts to provide feedback on your initial plans and course revisions.
4. Fall Check-In. Near the end of the fall 2013 semester, we will get together for lunch to learn from the members of the group who taught their revised courses and discuss the lessons they learned and what they might have done differently.
5. Debriefing. During the spring 2014 semester, we will get together to share experiences, assess results, and make recommendations for how this process might evolve. We’ll get together with next year’s cohort.Faculty and instructors will receive a stipend for participating in these five aspects of the Workshop. Graduate students and post-docs who will be assisting with modifications of existing courses or development of new courses are also welcome to attend.
By applying for this exciting and interactive opportunity, Teaching Sustainability Workshop participants agree to:-
Participate in the events above.
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Commit to preparing and submitting a description of the course modification or creation by the end of the retreat, and revising as needed over the summer.
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Provide a final syllabus, course modifications, and brief summary of outcomes from the experience.
Please follow up with Amy Rosenbery (husted@illinois.edu) if you have questions about this opportunity. Based on current plans, we anticipate that 20 instructors will be accommodated. Applicants will be notified by mid-March if they have been selected to participate.
Participant Agenda
Teaching Sustainability Workshop Reception
Friday, April 12, 2013, 4:00-6:30pm, Temple Buell Hall Art Gallery, 111 Architecture Building
4:00pm - "The Changing Nature of Higher Education and the Role of Sustainability Education in the Process" presented by David Schejbal. Print flyer
Sustainability Curriculum Retreat,
Saturday, April 13, 2013
8:30am-5:00pm, Allerton Park & Retreat Center
More details to come!This event is supported by the Center for a Sustainable Environment and the Office of the Provost.
Attached Files:-
Archived web info - CSE Prairie Project
Associated Project(s):Faculty Resources
The Office of Sustainability has collected information from a variety of sources that are useful to faculty who are considering adding sustainability to courses. The OS has co-sponsored the Prairie Project in 2010 and 2011 with surprising results. Combined statistics indicate participation by more than 30 faculty, instructors, lecturers from nearly every college. This translates into teaching some facet of sustainability to 6,500 students per year! The suggested readings are primarily those recommended to participants of the curriculum workshop. The courses and syllabi page provides examples from our campus as well as from external sources. The last section on design and assessment includes valuable resources shared by the Center for Teaching Excellence.
Archived web info - Scholarship of Sustainability
Associated Project(s):Scholarship of Sustainability - Spring 2014
Campus Series on the Scholarship of Sustainability begins Thursday, February 13
The Scholarship of Sustainability is a series of presentations and discussions that welcomes students, staff and the general public to explore the cultural contexts of contemporary environmental problems. The series is generously sponsored by the Institute for Sustainability, Energy and Environment (iSEE), with contributions from the School of Earth, Society and Environment (SESE), the College of Law and the School of Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics (SLCL).
The nine sessions will be held on Thursdays from 4-5:30pm at Room 149 of the National Soybean Research Center, 1101 W. Peabody Drive, Urbana, beginning on February 13. (There is a one-session hiatus on March 27, which coincides with spring break.) Ample metered parking is available nearby.
The 2014 Scholarship of Sustainability campus series begins with a recognition that human behavior underlies all environmental problems and that our behaviors are complexly linked with cultural patterns and the social institutions based on them. It will probe the root causes of our misuses of nature; consider the tension between animal-welfare and ecological perspectives; take a critical look at market capitalism and its embedded values; consider environmental justice in its broadest meanings; and ask whether and how religious thought can help and hinder environmental reform efforts. The final session will consider new directions for conservation.
The series leader is Eric T. Freyfogle, Swanlund Chair and Professor of Law. His many relevant writings include Justice and the Earth (The Free Press), On Private Property (Beacon Press), and Why Conservation is Failing and How It Can Regain Ground (Yale Univ. Press). Sessions will also feature other UIUC faculty and community conservation leaders as well as several special guests. All nine sessions are open to the public, and UIUC faculty and graduate students are especially encouraged to participate. The Series is cosponsored by the School of Earth, Society, and the Environment; the College of Law; and the School of Literatures, Cultures, and Linguistics.
Readings: Participants can access readings for the series via links at the descriptions of individual sessions below. Readings are also available in spiral-bound form (317 pp.) for $24 from the College of Law Bookstore, 504 E. Pennsylvania Avenue, Champaign (basement SE corner; open from 9-12 and 1-4 M-F). They will also be available for purchase by cash or check at the first two sessions.
Three U of I courses are associated with the series:
- ESE 311 Environmental Issues Today
- RLST 270 Religion, Ethics, Environment
- LAW 792 - Section JJ Current Legal Problems
Graduate-level students can participate in the series for academic credit by enrolling in Law 792JJ Scholarship of Sustainability; those interested in doing so should contact Professor Freyfogle at efreyfog@illinois.edu
Sessions
February 13 :: Beginning the Search. Environmental ills involve human misuses of nature. But how might we distinguish between legitimate use and misuse? How might we best think about the proper human role in nature? Is sustainability a useful measure, and what alternatives goals have been proposed? Ultimately, what are the root causes–cultural, cognitive, and material–of our misuses of nature? Speaker: Bill Sullivan, Department of Landscape Architecture.
Session One ReadingsFebruary 20 :: The Costs and Possibilities of Capitalism. Much environmental change is driven by businesses and other market participants. We’ll consider calls for a new, green industrial revolution. We’ll also consider ecological critiques of capitalism and market competition and calls for major changes in our economic system. Speaker: Eric Freyfogle, College of Law.
Session Two ReadingsFebruary 27 :: Fragmentation and Cultural Flaws. According to environmental historians a major driver of our uses and misuses of nature has been the tendency to fragment landscapes and treat nature's parts as market commodities. We'll look at the issue of fragmentation–physically, legally, and intellectually–and its resulting problems while also considering the limits on our knowledge and its implications.
Session Three ReadingsMarch 6 :: Other Forms of Life. A critical modern assumption is that humans are the only species to possess moral value. Is this morally defensible? We'll explore the considerable differences between animal-welfare and ecological modes of thought, while paying attention generally to the many ways we benefit from other life forms and how we might best think about them. As we'll see, our varied reasons for wanting to conserve other life forms can lead to widely differing policies and actions. Speaker: Dale Jamieson, New York University, Environmental Studies Program. Lecture: "Grass Fed Environmentalism: Living Responsibly in the Anthropocene"
This special event is part of campus Ethics Awareness Week. Ethics Awareness Week is an initiative of the National Center for Professional & Research Ethics and is sponsored by the Graduate College and the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, with support from the Center for Professional Responsibility in Business and Society.
Session Four ReadingsMarch 13 :: Climate Change and the Role of Science. Climate change is perhaps the most serious of today's environmental ills. We'll consider the problem and its many implications. While doing so we'll also consider the common claim that environmental policy should be based on sound science. What is science, what are its proper roles, and how and why do we regularly misuse it? Speaker: Eric Snodgrass, Department of Atmospheric Sciences.
Session Five ReadingsMarch 20 :: Seeing and Valuing Nature. Connections with the natural world play a significant role in human well being, and our dealings with nature are shaped by the ways we perceive it and value it. Better ways of living in nature will likely require us to see nature in new, more ecological ways and to appreciate the value of its countless living components and their complex interdependencies. Speaker: Rob Kanter, School of Earth, Society, and Environment.
Session Six ReadingsApril 3 :: Sharing the Earth. The good use of nature inevitably means sharing the planet in responsible ways. How should social justice enter into environmental issues? How should we divide up the earth's resources and capacities, and what weight should be given to historic patterns of use? Of special interest: sharing the atmosphere and its limited ability to absorb climate-changing gases–the particular topic of this session. Speaker: J. Michael Scoville, Eastern Michigan University, History and Philosophy Department.
Session Seven ReadingsApril 10 :: Otherworldly Religions. How have religious views affected our uses of nature, and how might religion today push us in good or bad directions? We'll consider historian Lynn White's famous argument and responses to it and also look at how we might evaluate religions–even individual congregations—based on environmental factors. Speakers: Robert McKim, Department of Religion, and Brian Sauder, incoming Director of Faith in Place.
Session Eight ReadingsApril 17 :: New Directions for Conservation. Efforts to address environmental ills, off to a promising start in the 1970s and 1980s, have greatly slowed in recent decades, with major problems largely unaddressed and with Congress in political deadlock. We'll look at ideas for a revitalized citizen-led movement to bring about needed major changes and some of the challenges that such a movement would face.
Session Nine ReadingsAttached Files: